Unlocking the Mystery of Bonus Shares

By
Rea Naidoo
September 10, 2024
3 min
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In the world of investing, you often hear terms like dividends, capital gains, and stock splits. While many investors are familiar with dividends and capital gains, the concept of bonus shares might still be a bit elusive. If you're curious about what bonus shares are, why companies issue them, and how they can benefit you as an investor, you’ve come to the right place. 

What Are Bonus Shares?

Bonus shares are additional shares that a company issues to its existing shareholders free of charge, typically in proportion to the number of shares they already own.

Unlike stock splits, where the number of shares increases while the value per share decreases proportionally, bonus shares do increase the number of shares but often lead to a decrease in the share price, keeping the total value of the investment the same initially. The main difference is that bonus shares are a form of reward to shareholders and do not alter the company's capital structure.

How Bonus Shares Work

Some companies may offer additional incentives, such as bonus shares for early investors during an equity crowdfunding campaign. These shares are not sold at a discounted rate; rather, they are provided as a reward for participation or loyalty.

On platforms like FrontFundr, some companies may offer bonus shares as a reward during crowdfunding campaigns, such as giving a 10% bonus in shares to investors who contribute $1,000 or more during the first two weeks of a campaign. These bonus shares are added on top of the shares purchased and typically cause a proportional adjustment in the share price.

Bonus shares in Canada are subject to the same rights and restrictions as regular shares. For instance, if the company pays dividends, your bonus shares will qualify for those dividends, just like your original shares. This gives you not only a larger stake in the company but also the potential to increase your returns down the road.

The Appeal of Bonus Shares

The appeal of bonus shares is straightforward: you’re getting more value for the same amount of money. Investors love the idea of a good deal, and bonus shares capitalize on this sentiment. Here are a few reasons why bonus shares are particularly attractive:

  1. Increased Ownership Without Additional Cost: By receiving extra shares, investors automatically increase their stake in the company without needing to invest more money. This can be particularly beneficial for those looking to build long-term wealth through equity.
  2. Enhanced Returns: The more shares you own, the greater your potential returns when the company grows or succeeds. For example, if the company’s valuation increases and you own more shares because of a bonus offer, you stand to profit more than if you had invested without that incentive.
  3. Early-Bird Advantage: Many companies offer bonus shares to early investors, giving them an additional reward for believing in the company early on. For Canadian investors looking at crowdfunding campaigns, this can serve as an excellent incentive to get in on a deal early while maximizing potential returns.

How Bonus Shares Work

Let’s take a closer look at how bonus shares work with a simple example:

The total value of your investment remains the same immediately after the issue, as the share price adjusts proportionally. While the share price adjusts, the key benefit for shareholders is the increase in the number of shares they hold, which could result in higher returns if the company continues to perform well and the share price appreciates over time.

Final Thoughts

Bonus shares offer a unique opportunity for investors to increase their shareholding without any additional cost. For companies, they are an effective tool to reward engaged shareholders, enhance market liquidity, and signal confidence in future growth. As with any investment decision, it's important to consider the overall financial health and strategy of the company before making conclusions based solely on bonus share issues. Understanding how bonus shares work and their potential implications can help you make informed investment decisions and support companies who support you.

For informational purposes only. This communication does not consitute legal advice. Issuers utilizing FrontFundr services may not qualify or wish to implement a bonus share structure for their distribution.  

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Rea Naidoo